// Credit: given by our homework handout.

/* call_shellcode.c */
/*A program that creates a file containing code for launching shell*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

const char code[] =
	"\x31\xc0" /* Line 1: xorl %eax,%eax */
	"\x50" /* Line 2: pushl %eax */
	"\x68""/zsh" /* Line 3: pushl $0x68732f2f */
	"\x68""/bin" /* Line 4: pushl $0x6e69622f */
	"\x89\xe3" /* Line 5: movl %esp,%ebx */
	"\x50" /* Line 6: pushl %eax */
	"\x53" /* Line 7: pushl %ebx */
	"\x89\xe1" /* Line 8: movl %esp,%ecx */
	"\x99" /* Line 9: cdql */
	"\xb0\x0b" /* Line 10: movb $0x0b,%al */
	"\xcd\x80" /* Line 11: int $0x80 */
;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char buf[sizeof(code)];
	strcpy(buf, code);
	((void(*)( ))buf)( );
}